

The pulp fiction pioneer who swung Tarzan into the global imagination and launched a century of planetary romance with John Carter.
Edgar Rice Burroughs was a failure at nearly everything until, at age 35, he decided to try writing. Working in a dismal office job, he began reading pulp magazines and famously thought, 'I could write stories just as rotten.' The result was 'A Princess of Mars,' serialized in 1912 under a pseudonym, which introduced the world to John Carter, a Confederate veteran mysteriously transported to a dying, warlike Mars. Its success was immediate. Two years later, he created an even more enduring icon: Tarzan of the Apes. Burroughs didn't invent adventure, but he perfected a specific, potent formula—swift pacing, clear heroes and villains, and exotic, vividly imagined settings. He was a relentless businessman, founding his own publishing company and fiercely protecting his characters. Tarzan became a multimedia sensation decades before the term was coined, spawning countless films, comics, and radio shows. While critics dismissed his work, millions of readers devoured it. His tales of a feral lord in the jungle and a swordsman on Mars offered pure, undiluted escapism during turbulent times, laying foundational stones for the entire science fiction and fantasy genres and proving the immense power of a well-told adventure story.
1860–1882
Born during or after the Civil War, they built industrial America — the railroads, the steel mills, the first skyscrapers. An era of massive wealth, massive inequality, and the belief that the future belonged to whoever could build it fastest.
Edgar was born in 1875, placing them squarely in The Gilded Age. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1875
The world at every milestone
Edison patents the incandescent light bulb
World's Columbian Exposition dazzles Chicago
First modern Olympic Games held in Athens
Einstein publishes the theory of special relativity
The Lusitania is sunk by a German U-boat
The Scopes Trial debates evolution in schools
Social Security Act signed into law
WWII ends; atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Korean War begins
He served as a cavalry officer in the U.S. Army but never saw combat.
Before writing, he worked as a cowboy, gold miner, railroad policeman, and door-to-door salesman.
He was a correspondent during World War II and was one of the oldest war correspondents on site during the Pearl Harbor attack.
The first Tarzan film was made in 1918, just six years after the character's literary debut.
“I write to escape, to escape poverty.”