Famous Birthdays·September 1·Edgar Rice Burroughs
Edgar Rice Burroughs

USEdgar Rice Burroughs

The pulp fiction pioneer who swung Tarzan into the global imagination and launched a century of planetary romance with John Carter.

1875–1950 (age 75)·American writer·Birthday: September 1·The Gilded Age

Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain

Biography

Edgar Rice Burroughs was a failure at nearly everything until, at age 35, he decided to try writing. Working in a dismal office job, he began reading pulp magazines and famously thought, 'I could write stories just as rotten.' The result was 'A Princess of Mars,' serialized in 1912 under a pseudonym, which introduced the world to John Carter, a Confederate veteran mysteriously transported to a dying, warlike Mars. Its success was immediate. Two years later, he created an even more enduring icon: Tarzan of the Apes. Burroughs didn't invent adventure, but he perfected a specific, potent formula—swift pacing, clear heroes and villains, and exotic, vividly imagined settings. He was a relentless businessman, founding his own publishing company and fiercely protecting his characters. Tarzan became a multimedia sensation decades before the term was coined, spawning countless films, comics, and radio shows. While critics dismissed his work, millions of readers devoured it. His tales of a feral lord in the jungle and a swordsman on Mars offered pure, undiluted escapism during turbulent times, laying foundational stones for the entire science fiction and fantasy genres and proving the immense power of a well-told adventure story.

The Gilded Age

1860–1882

Born during or after the Civil War, they built industrial America — the railroads, the steel mills, the first skyscrapers. An era of massive wealth, massive inequality, and the belief that the future belonged to whoever could build it fastest.

Edgar was born in 1875, placing them squarely in The Gilded Age. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Edgar Was Born

The biggest hits of 1875

Edgar's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1875Born
President: Ulysses S. Grant
1880Started school

Edison patents the incandescent light bulb

President: Rutherford B. Hayes
1888Became a teenager
President: Grover Cleveland
1891Could drive
President: Benjamin Harrison
1893Could vote

World's Columbian Exposition dazzles Chicago

President: Grover Cleveland
1896Turned 21

First modern Olympic Games held in Athens

President: Grover Cleveland
1905Turned 30

Einstein publishes the theory of special relativity

President: Theodore Roosevelt
1915Turned 40

The Lusitania is sunk by a German U-boat

President: Woodrow Wilson
1925Turned 50

The Scopes Trial debates evolution in schools

Home: $4,366President: Calvin Coolidge"Sweet Georgia Brown" — Ben Bernie
1935Turned 60

Social Security Act signed into law

Gas: $0.19/galHome: $3,450President: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Cheek to Cheek" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: Mutiny on the Bounty
1945Turned 70

WWII ends; atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Gas: $0.21/galHome: $4,600Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Sentimental Journey" — Les Brown & Doris DayBest Picture: The Lost Weekend
1950Died at 75

Korean War begins

Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,354Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Goodnight Irene" — Gordon Jenkins & The WeaversBest Picture: All About Eve

Key Achievements

  • Created Tarzan, one of the most recognized and adapted fictional characters in the world.
  • Pioneered the 'planetary romance' subgenre with his Barsoom (Mars) series starring John Carter.
  • Wrote and published over 70 novels across multiple series, selling hundreds of millions of copies.
  • Founded his own publishing company, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc., in 1913 to control his creative properties.
  • Had the city of Tarzana, California, named after his ranch and fictional character.

Did You Know?

He served as a cavalry officer in the U.S. Army but never saw combat.

Before writing, he worked as a cowboy, gold miner, railroad policeman, and door-to-door salesman.

He was a correspondent during World War II and was one of the oldest war correspondents on site during the Pearl Harbor attack.

The first Tarzan film was made in 1918, just six years after the character's literary debut.

“I write to escape, to escape poverty.”

— Edgar Rice Burroughs

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