A white supremacist whose murderous attack on a Charleston church in 2015 ignited a national reckoning with racial symbols and hate.
Dylann Roof was a 21-year-old from South Carolina when he walked into the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church on a June evening in 2015. Sitting through a Bible study with a group of Black parishioners, he then opened fire, killing nine people in an act he explicitly stated was meant to incite a racial war. His capture and the subsequent discovery of a manifesto and website filled with racist rhetoric laid bare a radicalization fueled by online white supremacist propaganda. The massacre's profound shock was compounded by the victims' families offering forgiveness during his bond hearing, a moment of grace that stood in stark contrast to his hate. Roof's trial resulted in a federal death sentence, the first of its kind for a hate crime, and his act became a catalyst for the removal of Confederate flags from public spaces across the South.
1981–1996
The first digital natives. Grew up with the internet, came of age during 9/11 and the 2008 crash. Highly educated, deeply indebted, slower to marry and buy houses. Redefined work, identity, and what it means to be an adult.
Dylann was born in 1994, placing them squarely in the Millennials. The events that shaped this generation — the internet revolution, 9/11, and the 2008 financial crisis — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1994
#1 Movie
The Lion King
Best Picture
Forrest Gump
#1 TV Show
Seinfeld
The world at every milestone
Nelson Mandela elected president of South Africa
Columbine shooting; Y2K panic builds
iPhone released; Great Recession begins
Deepwater Horizon oil spill; iPad launched
Curiosity rover lands on Mars; Sandy Hook shooting
Paris climate agreement; same-sex marriage legalized in the US
AI reshapes industries; Paris Olympics
Prior to the shooting, he had a single minor criminal offense for trespassing at a shopping mall.
The photos from his manifesto website showed him posing with symbols of white supremacy and segregationist regimes.
He was arrested the day after the shooting at a traffic stop in Shelby, North Carolina.
“I had to do it.”