Famous Birthdays·July 10·David Humphreys (soldier)
David Humphreys (soldier)

USDavid Humphreys (soldier)

George Washington's trusted aide and America's first presidential speechwriter, who later pioneered the nation's wool industry.

Born 1752 (age 274)·American diplomat·Birthday: July 10

Photo: Gilbert Stuart · Public domain

Biography

David Humphreys was the quintessential early American patriot, a man who wore more hats than most. He fought in the Revolution with distinction, rising to colonel and becoming one of Washington's most trusted aides-de-camp, living with the general's family. His service didn't end with the war; he drafted Washington's seminal farewell orders to the army and later served as his personal secretary in the first presidency, effectively crafting the nation's first presidential addresses. Diplomacy called him next, with posts in Portugal and Spain. But Humphreys was more than a soldier and diplomat; he was a visionary entrepreneur. Convinced of America's need for economic independence, he smuggled prized Merino sheep out of Spain, founding a textile mill in Connecticut that sparked the American wool industry. He was also a published poet, part of the literary 'Hartford Wits.' His life was a blend of battlefield courage, political craft, and inventive nation-building.

#1 When David Was Born

The biggest hits of 1752

David's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1752Born
1757Started school
1765Became a teenager
1768Could drive
1770Could vote
1773Turned 21
1782Turned 30
1792Turned 40
1802Turned 50
1812Turned 60
1822Turned 70
1832Turned 80
2026Age 274 today
Gas: $3.91/galPresident: Donald Trump

Key Achievements

  • Acted as George Washington's primary speechwriter and confidential secretary during his presidency.
  • Successfully introduced Merino sheep to the United States, founding the first woolen mill in America.
  • Served as the first U.S. Minister to Portugal and later as Minister to Spain.
  • Wrote the official account of the Revolutionary War's final campaign at Washington's request.

Did You Know?

He was the last person to see Benedict Arnold before his treason was discovered, dining with him the night before Arnold fled.

He received a sword from Congress for his bravery in capturing a British standard during a night raid.

His poem 'The Glory of America' was one of the first works to use 'Columbia' as a poetic name for the United States.

He was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati, the fraternal organization for Revolutionary officers.

“I served the General in war and carried his standard in peace.”

— David Humphreys (soldier)

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