Famous Birthdays·May 9·Daniel Berrigan
Daniel Berrigan

USDaniel Berrigan

A Jesuit priest who turned liturgy into protest, using draft board raids and prison time to preach an incendiary gospel of peace.

1921–2016 (age 95)·American Catholic priest and activist·Birthday: May 9·The Greatest Generation

Photo: File:NLN Dan Berrigan 2008.jpg: Thomas Good derivative work: Innisfree987 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Biography

Daniel Berrigan lived a faith that was anything but quiet. Ordained a Jesuit priest in 1952, he was a poet and professor whose conscience was forged in the fires of the 1960s. The Vietnam War transformed him from a contemplative into a revolutionary pacifist. With his brother Philip, also a priest, he led actions that were both symbolic and legally devastating. In 1968, they and seven others entered a draft board in Catonsville, Maryland, seized hundreds of Selective Service files, and burned them with homemade napalm in a parking lot. The 'Catonsville Nine' trial turned Berrigan into a national figure, his eloquent defiance from the witness stand framing destruction of property as a moral necessity. He then went underground, evading the FBI while appearing to give sermons, before being captured and serving time in federal prison. For the rest of his life, Berrigan was a steady, unyielding presence in the plowshares movement, repeatedly targeting nuclear weapons facilities. His legacy is that of a man who insisted that true Christianity demanded tangible, costly resistance to the machinery of death.

The Greatest Generation

1901–1927

Grew up during the Depression, fought World War II, and built the postwar economic boom. Defined by shared sacrifice, institutional trust, and a belief that hard work and loyalty would be rewarded.

Daniel was born in 1921, placing them squarely in The Greatest Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Daniel Was Born

The biggest hits of 1921

#1 Movie

The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse

Daniel's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1921Born

First commercial radio broadcasts

President: Warren G. Harding"My Man" — Fanny Brice
1926Started school

Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket

President: Calvin Coolidge"Baby Face" — Jan Garber
1934Became a teenager
Gas: $0.19/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Stars Fell on Alabama" — Jack TeagardenBest Picture: It Happened One Night
1937Could drive

Hindenburg disaster; Golden Gate Bridge opens

Gas: $0.20/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"A-Tisket, A-Tasket" — Ella FitzgeraldBest Picture: The Life of Emile Zola
1939Could vote

World War II begins; The Wizard of Oz premieres

Gas: $0.19/galMin wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Over the Rainbow" — Judy GarlandBest Picture: Gone with the Wind
1942Turned 21

Battle of Midway turns the tide in the Pacific

Gas: $0.20/galHome: $3,175Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"White Christmas" — Bing CrosbyBest Picture: Mrs. Miniver
1951Turned 30

First color TV broadcast in the US

Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,925Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Too Young" — Nat King ColeBest Picture: An American in Paris
1961Turned 40

Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space

Gas: $0.31/galHome: $12,500Min wage: $1.15/hrPresident: John F. Kennedy"Tossin' and Turnin'" — Bobby LewisBest Picture: West Side Story
1971Turned 50

Voting age lowered to 18 in the US

Gas: $0.36/galHome: $18,100Min wage: $1.60/hrPresident: Richard Nixon"Joy to the World" — Three Dog NightBest Picture: The French Connection
1981Turned 60

MTV launches; first Space Shuttle flight; AIDS identified

Gas: $1.31/galHome: $52,300Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: Ronald Reagan"Bette Davis Eyes" — Kim CarnesBest Picture: Chariots of Fire
1991Turned 70

Soviet Union dissolves; World Wide Web goes public

Gas: $1.14/galHome: $82,400Min wage: $4.25/hrPresident: George H.W. Bush"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" — Bryan AdamsBest Picture: The Silence of the Lambs
2001Turned 80

September 11 attacks transform the world

Gas: $1.46/galHome: $126,400Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: George W. Bush"Hanging by a Moment" — LifehouseBest Picture: A Beautiful Mind
2016Died at 95

Donald Trump elected president; Brexit vote

Gas: $2.14/galHome: $181,700Min wage: $7.25/hrPresident: Barack Obama"Love Yourself" — Justin BieberBest Picture: Moonlight

Key Achievements

  • Co-founded the Clergy and Laity Concerned About Vietnam, a major interfaith anti-war coalition.
  • Led the Catonsville Nine action in 1968, burning draft files with napalm to protest the Vietnam War.
  • Authored over 50 books of poetry, essays, and plays that explored faith, resistance, and social justice.
  • Was a key figure in the Plowshares movement, participating in disarmament actions targeting nuclear weapons.

Did You Know?

He was the first priest to be listed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list.

While a fugitive, he was interviewed by journalist Walter Cronkite for CBS News.

He played a cameo role as a priest in the 1986 film 'The Mission.'

His brother Philip Berrigan was a Josephite priest and similarly a lifelong peace activist.

“ ”

— Daniel Berrigan

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