Clyde Cessna
A self-taught aviation pioneer who turned a midwestern farmyard fascination with flight into one of the world's most successful aircraft companies.
1879–1954 (age 75)·American aircraft designer·Birthday: December 5·The Gilded Age
Biography
Clyde Cessna became the first person to build and fly a plane between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains. A Kansas farmer with a mechanical mind, he traveled to New York in 1911, studied a pusher-type airplane, and returned home to build his own. His first attempts ended in crashes. He was a founding member of the Travel Air Manufacturing Company before forming the Cessna Aircraft Company in Wichita in 1927. His vision was for simple, reliable, and affordable aircraft. The Great Depression forced him out of his own company. The foundation he laid led to the Cessna 172, the most produced aircraft in history.
The Gilded Age
1860–1882
Born during or after the Civil War, they built industrial America — the railroads, the steel mills, the first skyscrapers. An era of massive wealth, massive inequality, and the belief that the future belonged to whoever could build it fastest.
Clyde was born in 1879, placing them squarely in The Gilded Age. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
#1 When Clyde Was Born
The biggest hits of 1879
Clyde's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1879Born
President: Rutherford B. Hayes
1884Started school
President: Chester A. Arthur
1892Became a teenager
President: Benjamin Harrison
1895Could drive
First public film screening by the Lumiere brothers
President: Grover Cleveland
1897Could vote
President: William McKinley
1900Turned 21
Boxer Rebellion in China
President: William McKinley
1909Turned 30
Robert Peary claims to reach the North Pole
President: William Howard Taft
1919Turned 40
Treaty of Versailles signed; Prohibition ratified
President: Woodrow Wilson
1929Turned 50
Wall Street crashes, triggering the Great Depression
Gas: $0.21/galPresident: Herbert Hoover"Singin' in the Rain" — Cliff EdwardsBest Picture: The Broadway Melody
1939Turned 60
World War II begins; The Wizard of Oz premieres
Gas: $0.19/galMin wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Over the Rainbow" — Judy GarlandBest Picture: Gone with the Wind
1949Turned 70
NATO founded; Mao proclaims the People's Republic of China
Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,450Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Riders in the Sky" — Vaughn MonroeBest Picture: All the King's Men
1954Died at 75
Brown v. Board of Education desegregates US schools
Gas: $0.29/galHome: $8,925Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Little Things Mean a Lot" — Kitty KallenBest Picture: On the Waterfront
Key Achievements
- Founded the Cessna Aircraft Company in 1927, which became a cornerstone of general aviation manufacturing.
- Designed and built the first successful monoplane in the central United States, making his first flight in 1911.
- Was a co-founder of the Travel Air Manufacturing Company, another major early aviation firm.
- His company's later models, like the 172, achieved legendary status for their durability and training use.
Did You Know?
His first aircraft was built from spruce wood and linen in a vacant lot in Enid, Oklahoma.
Cessna crashed his first plane numerous times during testing, repairing it each time until he successfully flew.
He initially named his company 'Cessna-Roos', with partner Victor Roos, but bought out Roos's interest after just a month.
An accomplished pilot, he often performed as a barnstormer at fairs and air shows to promote his aircraft.
“I determined to build a plane that would fly, and I kept at it until I did.”
