Famous Birthdays·March 19·Clara Breed
Clara Breed

USClara Breed

A San Diego librarian whose steadfast letters and care packages became a lifeline for children imprisoned in American internment camps.

1906–1994 (age 88)·American librarian·Birthday: March 19·The Greatest Generation

Photo: Clara Breed (Life time: 1906-1994) · Public domain

Biography

Clara Breed was the children’s librarian at the San Diego Public Library when World War II upended the lives of her young Japanese American patrons. In the panic following Pearl Harbor, as families were forcibly removed and sent to remote incarceration camps, Breed did not say goodbye. She handed out pre-addressed postcards and began a correspondence that would span the war. She sent books, stamps, yarn, and soap to the children she knew from story hour, now behind barbed wire in places like Poston and Santa Anita. Her letters were a tether to normalcy and a declaration that they were not forgotten. After the war, Breed became the city’s head librarian, but her true legacy was that bundle of letters, later donated to the Japanese American National Museum, which stands as a profound record of quiet, personal resistance against a monumental injustice.

The Greatest Generation

1901–1927

Grew up during the Depression, fought World War II, and built the postwar economic boom. Defined by shared sacrifice, institutional trust, and a belief that hard work and loyalty would be rewarded.

Clara was born in 1906, placing them squarely in The Greatest Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Clara Was Born

The biggest hits of 1906

Clara's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1906Born

San Francisco earthquake devastates the city

President: Theodore Roosevelt
1911Started school

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 in New York

President: William Howard Taft
1919Became a teenager

Treaty of Versailles signed; Prohibition ratified

President: Woodrow Wilson
1922Could drive

King Tut's tomb discovered in Egypt

President: Warren G. Harding"April Showers" — Al Jolson
1924Could vote

First Winter Olympics held in Chamonix, France

President: Calvin Coolidge"It Had to Be You" — Isham Jones
1927Turned 21

Lindbergh flies solo across the Atlantic; The Jazz Singer premieres

President: Calvin Coolidge"My Blue Heaven" — Gene Austin
1936Turned 30

Jesse Owens wins four golds at the Berlin Olympics

Gas: $0.19/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"The Way You Look Tonight" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: The Great Ziegfeld
1946Turned 40

United Nations holds its first General Assembly

Gas: $0.21/galHome: $5,150Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Prisoner of Love" — Perry ComoBest Picture: The Best Years of Our Lives
1956Turned 50

Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show

Gas: $0.30/galHome: $10,050Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Heartbreak Hotel" — Elvis PresleyBest Picture: Around the World in 80 Days
1966Turned 60

Star Trek premieres on television

Gas: $0.32/galHome: $14,200Min wage: $1.25/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"The Ballad of the Green Berets" — SSgt Barry SadlerBest Picture: A Man for All Seasons
1976Turned 70

Apple Computer founded; US bicentennial

Gas: $0.59/galHome: $29,300Min wage: $2.30/hrPresident: Gerald Ford"Silly Love Songs" — WingsBest Picture: Rocky
1986Turned 80

Challenger disaster; Chernobyl nuclear meltdown

Gas: $0.86/galHome: $66,600Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: Ronald Reagan"That's What Friends Are For" — Dionne & FriendsBest Picture: Platoon
1994Died at 88

Nelson Mandela elected president of South Africa

Gas: $1.11/galHome: $90,400Min wage: $4.25/hrPresident: Bill Clinton"The Sign" — Ace of BaseBest Picture: Forrest Gump

Key Achievements

  • Maintained a compassionate correspondence with dozens of Japanese American children during their internment in World War II camps.
  • Served as the San Diego Public Library's city librarian from 1945 to 1970, shaping its modern services.
  • Her collected letters and artifacts are now a key primary source held at the Japanese American National Museum.

Did You Know?

The children she wrote to affectionately called her "Miss Breed."

She was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, a Japanese honor, for her humanitarian efforts.

Before her library career, she earned a master's degree in library science from the University of Chicago.

“Here are some postcards and stamps; please write to me from wherever they take you.”

— Clara Breed

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