

An Australian writer who chronicled the raw, sun-drenched complexities of expatriate life and artistic partnership with unflinching honesty.
Charmian Clift emerged from the Australian coastal landscape to become a vital, if often overlooked, voice in mid-century literature. Her life was a restless journey, from Sydney to the Greek islands with her husband, writer George Johnston, a partnership as creatively fertile as it was tumultuous. While their collaboration on novels like 'The High Valley' gained attention, it was Clift's own work—her evocative essays and memoirs—that captured the true texture of their life: the beauty, the poverty, the intellectual ferment, and the personal cost. Returning to Australia in the 1960s, her sharply observed newspaper columns dissected the nation's social mores with a wit that made her a household name. Her writing, marked by a lyrical precision and emotional courage, documented a woman's struggle for creative identity against the backdrop of a celebrated but consuming marriage.
1901–1927
Grew up during the Depression, fought World War II, and built the postwar economic boom. Defined by shared sacrifice, institutional trust, and a belief that hard work and loyalty would be rewarded.
Charmian was born in 1923, placing them squarely in The Greatest Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1923
#1 Movie
The Covered Wagon
The world at every milestone
The Great Kanto earthquake devastates Tokyo
Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin; Mickey Mouse debuts
Jesse Owens wins four golds at the Berlin Olympics
World War II begins; The Wizard of Oz premieres
Pearl Harbor attack brings the US into WWII
D-Day: Allied forces land at Normandy
DNA structure discovered by Watson and Crick
JFK assassinated in Dallas; Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech
Apollo 11: humans walk on the Moon; Woodstock festival
She and George Johnston lived for years on the Greek island of Hydra, in a community that included a young Leonard Cohen.
Her son, Martin Johnston, became a noted poet and journalist.
She worked as a journalist for the Australian Women's Weekly early in her career.
“We are all exiles. It is just a question of degree.”