Famous Birthdays·October 21·Charles-Pierre Augereau
Charles-Pierre Augereau

FRCharles-Pierre Augereau

A brawny soldier of fortune who rose from the ranks to become a Marshal of France, his battlefield brilliance was later shadowed by political missteps.

1757–1816 (age 59)·French military officer·Birthday: October 21

Photo: Robert Lefèvre · Public domain

Biography

Charles-Pierre Augereau's life reads like a Napoleonic-era adventure novel. He began as a street brawler and a soldier of fortune, serving in multiple European armies before the French Revolution gave his raw talent an outlet. A physically imposing and courageous fighter, he excelled in the chaotic, close-quarters combat of the era. His meteoric rise came under Napoleon Bonaparte during the first Italian campaign, where his daring at the Battle of Castiglione earned him a marshal's baton and a ducal title. Augereau was a soldier's soldier, leading from the front with a swagger that inspired his men. Yet, in the political quicksand of the Empire's later years, his instincts failed him. His hesitant performance during the 1813 campaign and his controversial decision to support the Bourbon restoration in 1814, only to briefly rejoin Napoleon during the Hundred Days, left his reputation tarnished. He died in disgrace, a complex figure whose military grit was ultimately overshadowed by his tragic political timing.

#1 When Charles-Pierre Was Born

The biggest hits of 1757

Charles-Pierre's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1757Born
1762Started school
1770Became a teenager
1773Could drive
1775Could vote
1778Turned 21
1787Turned 30
1797Turned 40
1807Turned 50
1816Died at 59

Key Achievements

  • Was created a Marshal of the Empire by Napoleon I in 1804, one of the original 18.
  • Played a decisive role in the French victory at the Battle of Castiglione in 1796, a battle which named his dukedom.
  • Commanded the VII Corps during the French invasion of Russia in 1812.
  • Served as the Governor of Franconia during the French occupation of German territories.

Did You Know?

Before the Revolution, he was a fencing instructor and reportedly served in the Russian and Prussian armies.

He was known for his flashy uniforms and lavish lifestyle, earning a reputation as a bon vivant.

His brother, Jean-Pierre Augereau, was also a general in the French army.

Napoleon's final assessment of him was harsh, calling him 'entirely devoid of political sense'.

“I won my baton on the battlefield; let others inherit their titles.”

— Charles-Pierre Augereau

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