Charles Corm
A Lebanese visionary who abandoned a vast business empire to forge a national identity through poetry and Phoenician myth.
1894–1963 (age 69)·Lebanese writer, industrialist, and philanthropist·Birthday: March 4·The Lost Generation
Biography
Charles Corm founded La Revue Phénicienne, a literary journal that forged a secular, cultural nationalism for Lebanon. Born in 1894 into Beirut's merchant class, he built a commercial empire in automobiles and fuel. At age forty, he walked away from industry to pursue a larger project. In a land fractured by religious sectarianism, he turned to the ancient Phoenicians, arguing through his poetry and prose that all Lebanese shared this maritime, inventive ancestry. His Phoenicianism provided intellectual fuel for the independence movement. He died in 1963, leaving behind a literary legacy and a contested but powerful idea of what Lebanon could be.
The Lost Generation
1883–1900
Came of age during World War I. Disillusioned by the carnage, they rejected the certainties of the Victorian era and built modernism from the wreckage — in art, literature, and politics.
Charles was born in 1894, placing them squarely in The Lost Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
#1 When Charles Was Born
The biggest hits of 1894
Charles's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1894Born
President: Grover Cleveland
1899Started school
President: William McKinley
1907Became a teenager
Financial panic grips Wall Street
President: Theodore Roosevelt
1910Could drive
Halley's Comet makes its closest approach
President: William Howard Taft
1912Could vote
Titanic sinks on its maiden voyage
President: William Howard Taft
1915Turned 21
The Lusitania is sunk by a German U-boat
President: Woodrow Wilson
1924Turned 30
First Winter Olympics held in Chamonix, France
President: Calvin Coolidge"It Had to Be You" — Isham Jones
1934Turned 40
Gas: $0.19/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Stars Fell on Alabama" — Jack TeagardenBest Picture: It Happened One Night
1944Turned 50
D-Day: Allied forces land at Normandy
Gas: $0.21/galHome: $3,400Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Swinging on a Star" — Bing CrosbyBest Picture: Going My Way
1954Turned 60
Brown v. Board of Education desegregates US schools
Gas: $0.29/galHome: $8,925Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Little Things Mean a Lot" — Kitty KallenBest Picture: On the Waterfront
1963Died at 69
JFK assassinated in Dallas; Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech
Gas: $0.31/galHome: $13,100Min wage: $1.25/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"Sugar Shack" — Jimmy Gilmer & The FireballsBest Picture: Tom Jones
Key Achievements
- Pioneered and led the Phoenicianism intellectual movement, which significantly influenced Lebanese national identity.
- Founded and financed La Revue Phénicienne, a major literary and political journal of the interwar period.
- Authored a substantial body of poetry and prose that forms a cornerstone of modern Lebanese literature.
Did You Know?
He represented Ford Motor Company in the Levant and founded the first gasoline station chain in Lebanon.
He personally funded the construction of the first monument to Lebanese independence in Beirut.
His personal fortune allowed him to bankroll cultural projects and support other artists and writers.
“I traded the ledger for the lyric to sing the soul of my Phoenician mountains.”
