

The Australian batsman who etched his name into cricket history by scoring the very first run and first century in Test match cricket.
Charles Bannerman didn't just play in the first Test match; he *was* the first Test match. On a March afternoon in 1877 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, the English-born, Australian-raised right-hander took strike to Alfred Shaw's first ball. The run he scored from it entered the ledger as the inaugural run in Test cricket history. What followed was a performance of such dominance it defined the occasion. Battling a fierce English attack, Bannerman crafted a brilliant 165, the first Test century ever made, before retiring hurt with a split finger. His score constituted over two-thirds of Australia's total—a record percentage that still stands. Though his international career was brief, curtailed by business commitments and injury, that one immortal innings secured his legacy. In later years, he served as a first-class umpire, a quiet presence on the field where he had once made such a monumental noise.
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He was born in England but emigrated to Australia with his family as a young child.
He retired hurt during his historic 165 after a ball split his finger.
After his playing days, he umpired 12 first-class matches.
“That first run was just a single, but it opened the innings for a nation.”