

She shattered racial and gender barriers in 19th-century medicine, building a life of healing and advocacy for Philadelphia's Black community.
Caroline Still Anderson was born into a family of formidable Black abolitionists and educators, a legacy that charged her path. Her father, William Still, was a central figure in the Underground Railroad. She channeled that inheritance into academic excellence, graduating from Oberlin College at a time when few women of any race pursued higher education. Undeterred by medical schools that barred Black women, she persisted and earned her degree from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania. Dr. Anderson returned to Philadelphia, not to a welcoming establishment, but to a community in need. She established a private practice and later founded the Berean Dispensary, providing critical medical care to African American residents who were often refused treatment elsewhere. Beyond the clinic, she taught and mentored, embodying the belief that education and health were the twin pillars of empowerment.
The biggest hits of 1848
The world at every milestone
Spanish-American War; US emerges as a world power
Ford Model T goes into production
World War I ends; Spanish flu pandemic kills millions
Treaty of Versailles signed; Prohibition ratified
Her father, William Still, published 'The Underground Railroad,' a seminal record of escape narratives.
She married Matthew Anderson, a prominent Presbyterian minister and educator.
She was a member of the African American women's literary club, the Female Medical Society.
Her early education was at the Institute for Colored Youth, a prestigious Philadelphia school.
“I will open a door for my people, and it will be a door to a surgery.”