

An 18th-century polymath who unearthed lost da Vinci manuscripts while navigating the worlds of science, exploration, and the church.
Carlo Amoretti lived at the intersection of faith, reason, and discovery. An Augustinian friar from his youth, he channeled his monastic discipline into voracious scholarship, mastering languages from Hebrew to the contemporary tongues of Europe. He taught ecclesiastical law in Parma, but his mind was a cabinet of curiosities, equally engaged in natural science, geography, and the study of art. His most dramatic contribution came in 1797, when, as a curator at the Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan, he rediscovered a forgotten treasure: Leonardo da Vinci's Codex Atlanticus, a massive collection of the inventor's drawings and notes. Amoretti didn't just catalog it; he studied and published on its contents, helping to reignite scholarly interest in da Vinci's scientific genius. His life was a quiet revolution, proving that a man of the cloth could also be a pioneering man of science and a guardian of Renaissance legacy.
The biggest hits of 1741
The world at every milestone
He was a corresponding member of the Institut de France, the prestigious French scientific society.
Beyond da Vinci, he also published works on the physics of electricity and the geography of Africa.
He entered the Augustinian order at the age of 16.
His wide-ranging expertise led him to be described as a 'walking encyclopedia' by contemporaries.
“A map is a poor thing if it does not lead to a new question.”