

1928–1945
Born between the Depression and the end of WWII. Too young to fight, old enough to remember. They became the conformist middle managers of the 1950s — and the civil rights leaders who quietly dismantled Jim Crow.
Carl was born in 1943, placing them squarely in The Silent Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1943
#1 Movie
For Whom the Bell Tolls
Best Picture
Casablanca
The world at every milestone
Allies invade Sicily; Battle of Stalingrad ends
Israel declares independence; Berlin Blockade begins
Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show
Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba
Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space
Civil Rights Act signed; Beatles arrive in America
US withdraws from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade decided
Internet adopts TCP/IP, creating the modern internet
European Union officially established
US invades Iraq; Human Genome Project completed
Indian Ocean tsunami kills over 230,000
“I sang for the people who worked with their hands.”