

An 18th-century German doctor who found lasting fame not with medicine, but with a wildly popular comic epic poem about a cobbler.
Carl Arnold Kortum, born in 1745, practiced medicine in the industrial city of Bochum, but his true passion was satirical writing. In a life that bridged the Enlightenment and Romantic eras, he channeled his observations of everyday German life and his frustration with pedantry into literature. His medical career provided stability, yet it was his mischievous poetic alter ego that captured the public's imagination. Kortum's masterpiece, 'The Life, Opinions, and Deeds of Hieronymus Jobs the Candidate', published under a pseudonym, became an unexpected sensation. This picaresque tale of a bumbling, philosophizing cobbler resonated deeply, offering humor and social commentary that outlived all his scientific work, securing his place in literary history long after his death in 1824.
The biggest hits of 1745
The world at every milestone
His famous work, 'Die Jobsiade', was originally published anonymously.
He used the pen name 'Dr. J. F. K.' for his literary works.
A monument to him and his character Jobs stands in his adopted city of Bochum.
“The doctor's art is to cure sometimes, to relieve often, to comfort always.”