Famous Birthdays·November 29·C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis

GBC. S. Lewis

An Oxford don who built a wardrobe to a magical world, using fantasy and logic to make Christian faith compelling to millions.

1898–1963 (age 65)·British writer, lay theologian, and scholar·Birthday: November 29·The Lost Generation

Photo: John S. Murray · Public domain

Biography

C.S. Lewis was a man of two worlds: the rigorous, dusty halls of Oxford and Cambridge, and the boundless, invented realms of his imagination. Born in Belfast, his childhood was shattered by his mother's death, leading him into a period of atheism before a long, intellectual conversion back to Christianity, famously recounted in 'Surprised by Joy.' As a scholar, he was a formidable presence, specializing in medieval and Renaissance literature. But it was as a writer for the public that he found his true calling. With 'The Screwtape Letters,' he explored theology through demonic office memos; with 'Mere Christianity,' he built a logical case for faith from wartime radio broadcasts. And then, he created Narnia. The seven books of 'The Chronicles of Narnia' were not mere children's stories but dense tapestries of myth, theology, and moral adventure, born from the haunting image of a faun carrying parcels in a snowy wood. His deep friendship with J.R.R. Tolkien fueled his creative fires, though they often disagreed on the role of allegory. Lewis's great gift was making the complex feel immediate, whether explaining a doctrine or describing a talking lion.

The Lost Generation

1883–1900

Came of age during World War I. Disillusioned by the carnage, they rejected the certainties of the Victorian era and built modernism from the wreckage — in art, literature, and politics.

C. was born in 1898, placing them squarely in The Lost Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When C. Was Born

The biggest hits of 1898

C.'s Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1898Born

Spanish-American War; US emerges as a world power

President: William McKinley
1903Started school

Wright brothers achieve first powered flight

President: Theodore Roosevelt
1911Became a teenager

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 in New York

President: William Howard Taft
1914Could drive

World War I begins

President: Woodrow Wilson
1916Could vote

The Battle of the Somme claims over a million casualties

President: Woodrow Wilson
1919Turned 21

Treaty of Versailles signed; Prohibition ratified

President: Woodrow Wilson
1928Turned 30

Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin; Mickey Mouse debuts

President: Calvin Coolidge"Ol' Man River" — Paul WhitemanBest Picture: Wings
1938Turned 40

Kristallnacht and the escalation toward WWII

Gas: $0.20/galHome: $2,850Min wage: $0.25/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Begin the Beguine" — Artie ShawBest Picture: You Can't Take It with You
1948Turned 50

Israel declares independence; Berlin Blockade begins

Gas: $0.26/galHome: $7,450Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Twelfth Street Rag" — Pee Wee HuntBest Picture: Hamlet
1958Turned 60

NASA founded

Gas: $0.31/galHome: $11,050Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Volare" — Domenico ModugnoBest Picture: Gigi
1963Died at 65

JFK assassinated in Dallas; Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech

Gas: $0.31/galHome: $13,100Min wage: $1.25/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"Sugar Shack" — Jimmy Gilmer & The FireballsBest Picture: Tom Jones

Key Achievements

  • Authored 'The Chronicles of Narnia,' a seven-book fantasy series that has sold over 100 million copies and been adapted across multiple media.
  • Wrote 'Mere Christianity,' a foundational text of Christian apologetics derived from his influential BBC radio talks during World War II.
  • Served as a Fellow and Tutor in English Literature at Magdalen College, Oxford, for nearly 30 years before accepting a professorship at Cambridge.
  • Produced a diverse body of work including the scholarly allegory 'The Allegory of Love,' the science fiction 'Space Trilogy,' and the memoir 'A Grief Observed.'

Did You Know?

He and his brother created an elaborate imaginary world called 'Boxen' as children, which featured talking animals.

He was wounded by shrapnel during World War I and suffered from chronic pain for the rest of his life.

He entered into a civil marriage with American writer Joy Davidman largely to allow her to remain in the UK, but later fell deeply in love with her.

He was a member of the literary discussion group 'The Inklings,' which met regularly in an Oxford pub called The Eagle and Child.

“You can never get a cup of tea large enough or a book long enough to suit me.”

— C. S. Lewis

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