

He shaped the digital age by building a software empire, then redirected his fortune to tackle global health and poverty.
Bill Gates didn't just foresee the personal computer revolution; he willed its operating system into existence. Dropping out of Harvard, he and partner Paul Allen founded Microsoft, a company whose MS-DOS and Windows software would become the foundational language for nearly every desktop computer on the planet. His business acumen, often described as fiercely competitive, made him the world's wealthiest person for years. In a dramatic pivot, he stepped back from day-to-day operations at Microsoft to launch, with his then-wife Melinda, the largest private philanthropic foundation in history. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation operates with the same strategic intensity as his software company, but its targets are malaria, polio, and educational inequality. Gates redefined the potential of a tech fortune, arguing that with great wealth comes a responsibility to solve the problems governments cannot.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Bill was born in 1955, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1955
#1 Movie
Lady and the Tramp
Best Picture
Marty
#1 TV Show
The $64,000 Question
The world at every milestone
Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat
Kennedy-Nixon debates become first televised presidential debates
Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy assassinated
Voting age lowered to 18 in the US
US withdraws from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade decided
Apple Computer founded; US bicentennial
Live Aid concerts raise money for Ethiopian famine
Oklahoma City bombing; Windows 95 released
Hurricane Katrina devastates New Orleans; YouTube launches
Paris climate agreement; same-sex marriage legalized in the US
AI agents go mainstream
He scored a near-perfect 1590 out of 1600 on his SAT.
His first computer program was a tic-tac-toe game created at age 13.
He purchased the Codex Leicester, a notebook of Leonardo da Vinci's writings, for $30.8 million in 1994.
“We always overestimate the change that will occur in the next two years and underestimate the change that will occur in the next ten.”