

A pioneering Norwegian psychiatrist who brought the study of human sexuality and forensic mental health into the public discourse.
Berthold Grünfeld was a transformative figure in Norwegian medicine, blending clinical practice with academic and public education. As a professor of social medicine at the University of Oslo, he pushed the boundaries of how society understood sexology and psychiatry. He became a familiar and trusted voice in the media, demystifying topics like sexual health and relationships for a broad audience. In the courtroom, his expertise in forensic psychiatry carried significant weight, where he evaluated defendants in criminal cases. Grünfeld's work helped normalize conversations about sexuality in a traditionally reserved society and established clearer links between social conditions, mental health, and legal responsibility.
1928–1945
Born between the Depression and the end of WWII. Too young to fight, old enough to remember. They became the conformist middle managers of the 1950s — and the civil rights leaders who quietly dismantled Jim Crow.
Berthold was born in 1932, placing them squarely in The Silent Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1932
#1 Movie
Grand Hotel
Best Picture
Grand Hotel
The world at every milestone
Amelia Earhart flies solo across the Atlantic
Hindenburg disaster; Golden Gate Bridge opens
WWII ends; atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Israel declares independence; Berlin Blockade begins
Korean War begins
DNA structure discovered by Watson and Crick
Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink
Watergate break-in; last Apollo Moon mission
Michael Jackson releases Thriller
LA riots after Rodney King verdict
Euro currency enters circulation
iPhone released; Great Recession begins
He was a Jewish refugee who fled to Norway from Nazi Germany in the 1930s.
Grünfeld was openly gay and an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights in Norway.
He hosted a popular Norwegian radio show in the 1970s offering advice on sex and relationships.
“We must speak of the body with the clarity of science.”