

A rigorous Marxist scholar who reshaped the study of American literature by insisting on the inseparable link between class struggle, racial justice, and artistic expression.
Barbara Foley has spent her career as an intellectual excavator, digging into the radical roots of American letters that many in the academy preferred to overlook. As a professor at Rutgers University-Newark, she built a formidable body of work that treats literature not as a realm of pure aesthetics but as a battleground for ideology and social change. Her scholarship relentlessly centers the traditions of U.S. literary radicalism and African American literature, arguing that a true understanding of figures like Ralph Ellison or the Harlem Renaissance requires a Marxist and anti-racist lens. Foley’s writing, spanning six books and scores of articles, is known for its polemical force and unwavering political commitment. She challenges the depoliticization of the humanities, making a compelling case that the study of culture is empty without an analysis of power, capital, and resistance.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Barbara was born in 1948, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1948
#1 Movie
The Red Shoes
Best Picture
Hamlet
#1 TV Show
Texaco Star Theatre
The world at every milestone
Israel declares independence; Berlin Blockade begins
DNA structure discovered by Watson and Crick
Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space
Civil Rights Act signed; Beatles arrive in America
Star Trek premieres on television
Apollo 11: humans walk on the Moon; Woodstock festival
First test-tube baby born
Pan Am Flight 103 bombed over Lockerbie
Google founded; Clinton impeachment
Barack Obama elected first Black US president; financial crisis
Royal wedding of Harry and Meghan; Parkland shooting
Her first book, 'Telling the Truth: The Theory and Practice of Documentary Fiction,' was published in 1986.
She has been a vocal critic of the political compromises she perceived in Ralph Ellison's 'Invisible Man.'
Much of her later work focuses on the literature of the U.S. Left during the 1930s.
She retired from Rutgers University-Newark but remains an active scholar and writer.
“Literature is a battleground where class struggles are fought with words.”