Baku Mahadeva
A Tamil civil servant who navigated the complexities of post-colonial Sri Lanka with steadfast integrity and dedication.
1921–2013 (age 92)·Birthday: October 29·The Greatest Generation
Biography
Baku Mahadeva served as Secretary to the Treasury, one of Sri Lanka's most powerful bureaucratic posts, where he managed the national economy during a period of rising ethnic tensions. Born in 1921 into the country's Tamil minority, he climbed the civil service ranks in the decades after independence. His career was defined by meticulous professionalism and fiscal prudence. In a climate where ethnic identity often dictated political fate, Mahadeva maintained an unwavering commitment to state institutions. The Sri Lankan government honored him with the title 'Deshamanya' for exceptional national service. He died in 2013. His story is that of a capable administrator who served his country with distinction during a challenging chapter in its history.
The Greatest Generation
1901–1927
Grew up during the Depression, fought World War II, and built the postwar economic boom. Defined by shared sacrifice, institutional trust, and a belief that hard work and loyalty would be rewarded.
Baku was born in 1921, placing them squarely in The Greatest Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
#1 When Baku Was Born
The biggest hits of 1921
#1 Movie
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
Baku's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1921Born
First commercial radio broadcasts
President: Warren G. Harding"My Man" — Fanny Brice
1926Started school
Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket
President: Calvin Coolidge"Baby Face" — Jan Garber
1934Became a teenager
Gas: $0.19/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Stars Fell on Alabama" — Jack TeagardenBest Picture: It Happened One Night
1937Could drive
Hindenburg disaster; Golden Gate Bridge opens
Gas: $0.20/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"A-Tisket, A-Tasket" — Ella FitzgeraldBest Picture: The Life of Emile Zola
1939Could vote
World War II begins; The Wizard of Oz premieres
Gas: $0.19/galMin wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Over the Rainbow" — Judy GarlandBest Picture: Gone with the Wind
1942Turned 21
Battle of Midway turns the tide in the Pacific
Gas: $0.20/galHome: $3,175Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"White Christmas" — Bing CrosbyBest Picture: Mrs. Miniver
1951Turned 30
First color TV broadcast in the US
Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,925Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Too Young" — Nat King ColeBest Picture: An American in Paris
1961Turned 40
Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space
Gas: $0.31/galHome: $12,500Min wage: $1.15/hrPresident: John F. Kennedy"Tossin' and Turnin'" — Bobby LewisBest Picture: West Side Story
1971Turned 50
Voting age lowered to 18 in the US
Gas: $0.36/galHome: $18,100Min wage: $1.60/hrPresident: Richard Nixon"Joy to the World" — Three Dog NightBest Picture: The French Connection
1981Turned 60
MTV launches; first Space Shuttle flight; AIDS identified
Gas: $1.31/galHome: $52,300Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: Ronald Reagan"Bette Davis Eyes" — Kim CarnesBest Picture: Chariots of Fire
1991Turned 70
Soviet Union dissolves; World Wide Web goes public
Gas: $1.14/galHome: $82,400Min wage: $4.25/hrPresident: George H.W. Bush"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" — Bryan AdamsBest Picture: The Silence of the Lambs
2001Turned 80
September 11 attacks transform the world
Gas: $1.46/galHome: $126,400Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: George W. Bush"Hanging by a Moment" — LifehouseBest Picture: A Beautiful Mind
2013Died at 92
Edward Snowden reveals NSA surveillance programs
Gas: $3.53/galHome: $152,800Min wage: $7.25/hrPresident: Barack Obama"Thrift Shop" — Macklemore & Ryan LewisBest Picture: 12 Years a Slave
Key Achievements
- Served as the Secretary to the Treasury of Sri Lanka, the nation's top civil service finance position.
- Was awarded the title 'Deshamanya', one of Sri Lanka's highest national honors for civil service.
- Had a long and distinguished career in the Ceylon Civil Service and its successor after independence.
Did You Know?
He was an old boy of St. John's College, Jaffna, a prominent school in northern Sri Lanka.
The honorific 'Deshamanya' translates to 'Pride of the Nation'.
He lived through and served in the administrations of both the Dominion of Ceylo and the later Republic of Sri Lanka.
“The public servant's duty is to the law and the people, not to the politics of the moment.”
