Famous Birthdays·April 14·Arnold Burns
Arnold Burns

USArnold Burns

A principled U.S. Deputy Attorney General who resigned on a matter of integrity, triggering a major political crisis for the Reagan administration.

1930–2013 (age 83)·American lawyer·Birthday: April 14·The Silent Generation

Photo: Goobagoo · CC BY-SA 4.0

Biography

Arnold Burns was a respected New York lawyer and Republican stalwart who accepted the role of Deputy Attorney General under Edwin Meese. His tenure, however, became defined by its dramatic end. In 1988, after months of internal concern over Meese's ethical conduct amid a swirling independent counsel investigation, Burns made a weighty decision. He and the head of the Criminal Division, William Weld, resigned simultaneously, a powerful rebuke that shattered the department's unity. Their subsequent congressional testimony, advocating for the possibility of prosecuting their former boss, was a remarkable act of civic duty that intensified pressure on Meese, who resigned later that year. Burns returned to private law, his legacy cemented by a single, integrity-driven act that placed principle above position.

The Silent Generation

1928–1945

Born between the Depression and the end of WWII. Too young to fight, old enough to remember. They became the conformist middle managers of the 1950s — and the civil rights leaders who quietly dismantled Jim Crow.

Arnold was born in 1930, placing them squarely in The Silent Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Arnold Was Born

The biggest hits of 1930

#1 Movie

All Quiet on the Western Front

Best Picture

All Quiet on the Western Front

Arnold's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1930Born

Pluto discovered

Gas: $0.20/galHome: $3,510President: Herbert Hoover"Body and Soul" — Paul WhitemanBest Picture: All Quiet on the Western Front
1935Started school

Social Security Act signed into law

Gas: $0.19/galHome: $3,450President: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Cheek to Cheek" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: Mutiny on the Bounty
1943Became a teenager

Allies invade Sicily; Battle of Stalingrad ends

Gas: $0.21/galHome: $3,290Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"I've Heard That Song Before" — Harry JamesBest Picture: Casablanca
1946Could drive

United Nations holds its first General Assembly

Gas: $0.21/galHome: $5,150Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Prisoner of Love" — Perry ComoBest Picture: The Best Years of Our Lives
1948Could vote

Israel declares independence; Berlin Blockade begins

Gas: $0.26/galHome: $7,450Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Twelfth Street Rag" — Pee Wee HuntBest Picture: Hamlet
1951Turned 21

First color TV broadcast in the US

Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,925Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Too Young" — Nat King ColeBest Picture: An American in Paris
1960Turned 30

Kennedy-Nixon debates become first televised presidential debates

Gas: $0.31/galHome: $11,900Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Theme from A Summer Place" — Percy FaithBest Picture: The Apartment
1970Turned 40

First Earth Day; The Beatles break up

Gas: $0.36/galHome: $17,000Min wage: $1.60/hrPresident: Richard Nixon"Bridge over Troubled Water" — Simon & GarfunkelBest Picture: Patton
1980Turned 50

John Lennon shot and killed in New York

Gas: $1.19/galHome: $47,200Min wage: $3.10/hrPresident: Jimmy Carter"Call Me" — BlondieBest Picture: Ordinary People
1990Turned 60

Hubble Space Telescope launched; Germany reunifies

Gas: $1.15/galHome: $79,100Min wage: $3.80/hrPresident: George H.W. Bush"Hold On" — Wilson PhillipsBest Picture: Dances with Wolves
2000Turned 70

Y2K passes without incident; contested Bush-Gore election

Gas: $1.51/galHome: $119,600Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: Bill Clinton"Breathe" — Faith HillBest Picture: Gladiator
2010Turned 80

Deepwater Horizon oil spill; iPad launched

Gas: $2.79/galHome: $147,800Min wage: $7.25/hrPresident: Barack Obama"Tik Tok" — KeshaBest Picture: The King's Speech
2013Died at 83

Edward Snowden reveals NSA surveillance programs

Gas: $3.53/galHome: $152,800Min wage: $7.25/hrPresident: Barack Obama"Thrift Shop" — Macklemore & Ryan LewisBest Picture: 12 Years a Slave

Key Achievements

  • Served as United States Deputy Attorney General, the second-highest official in the Department of Justice, from 1986 to 1988.
  • His coordinated resignation with William Weld in protest of Attorney General Edwin Meese's conduct became a pivotal moment in the Meese ethics scandal.
  • Provided consequential testimony before Congress detailing concerns about misconduct within the Justice Department leadership.

Did You Know?

Before his Justice Department role, he was a partner at the prominent New York law firm Proskauer Rose.

He served as the chairman of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care.

Burns was also a dedicated philanthropist, involved with numerous Jewish communal organizations.

“I cannot in good conscience remain when my advice on ethical matters is disregarded.”

— Arnold Burns

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