Famous Birthdays·April 14·Arlene Martel
Arlene Martel

USArlene Martel

A character actress known as 'The Chameleon' for her stunning ability to disappear into roles of any ethnicity or accent.

1936–2014 (age 78)·American writer and actress·Birthday: April 14·The Silent Generation

Photo: George Capalbo · CC BY 2.0

Biography

Arlene Martel’s face was familiar to millions, even if her name was not. Possessing a striking and malleable look, she built a career on transformation, earning the nickname 'The Chameleon' from casting directors. She is perhaps most instantly recognized by genre fans as T'Pring, the Vulcan who challenges Spock to a duel in the classic 'Star Trek' episode 'Amok Time.' But that was just one of over 100 television roles where she played characters ranging from Native Americans to Eastern European immigrants, often mastering the requisite dialects. Her career spanned the golden age of television, with guest spots on everything from 'The Twilight Zone' to 'Hogan’s Heroes,' showcasing a versatility that made her a secret weapon for directors needing an actress who could embody anyone.

The Silent Generation

1928–1945

Born between the Depression and the end of WWII. Too young to fight, old enough to remember. They became the conformist middle managers of the 1950s — and the civil rights leaders who quietly dismantled Jim Crow.

Arlene was born in 1936, placing them squarely in The Silent Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Arlene Was Born

The biggest hits of 1936

#1 Movie

San Francisco

Best Picture

The Great Ziegfeld

Arlene's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1936Born

Jesse Owens wins four golds at the Berlin Olympics

Gas: $0.19/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"The Way You Look Tonight" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: The Great Ziegfeld
1941Started school

Pearl Harbor attack brings the US into WWII

Gas: $0.19/galHome: $3,060Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Chattanooga Choo Choo" — Glenn MillerBest Picture: How Green Was My Valley
1949Became a teenager

NATO founded; Mao proclaims the People's Republic of China

Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,450Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Riders in the Sky" — Vaughn MonroeBest Picture: All the King's Men
1952Could drive

Queen Elizabeth II ascends the throne

Gas: $0.27/galHome: $8,350Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Blue Tango" — Leroy AndersonBest Picture: The Greatest Show on Earth
1954Could vote

Brown v. Board of Education desegregates US schools

Gas: $0.29/galHome: $8,925Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Little Things Mean a Lot" — Kitty KallenBest Picture: On the Waterfront
1957Turned 21

Sputnik launches the Space Age

Gas: $0.31/galHome: $10,550Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"All Shook Up" — Elvis PresleyBest Picture: The Bridge on the River Kwai
1966Turned 30

Star Trek premieres on television

Gas: $0.32/galHome: $14,200Min wage: $1.25/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"The Ballad of the Green Berets" — SSgt Barry SadlerBest Picture: A Man for All Seasons
1976Turned 40

Apple Computer founded; US bicentennial

Gas: $0.59/galHome: $29,300Min wage: $2.30/hrPresident: Gerald Ford"Silly Love Songs" — WingsBest Picture: Rocky
1986Turned 50

Challenger disaster; Chernobyl nuclear meltdown

Gas: $0.86/galHome: $66,600Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: Ronald Reagan"That's What Friends Are For" — Dionne & FriendsBest Picture: Platoon
1996Turned 60

Dolly the sheep cloned

Gas: $1.23/galHome: $99,700Min wage: $4.75/hrPresident: Bill Clinton"Macarena" — Los del RioBest Picture: The English Patient
2006Turned 70

Twitter launches; Pluto reclassified as dwarf planet

Gas: $2.59/galHome: $174,700Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: George W. Bush"Bad Day" — Daniel PowterBest Picture: The Departed
2014Died at 78

Russia annexes Crimea; Ebola outbreak in West Africa

Gas: $3.37/galHome: $160,700Min wage: $7.25/hrPresident: Barack Obama"Happy" — Pharrell WilliamsBest Picture: Birdman

Key Achievements

  • Portrayed T'Pring in the iconic 'Star Trek' episode 'Amok Time,' a role forever celebrated by fans.
  • Appeared in over 100 television episodes across a wide spectrum of popular series from the 1950s to the 1990s.
  • Earned the industry nickname 'The Chameleon' for her exceptional range in portraying diverse ethnicities.

Did You Know?

Early in her career, she was frequently billed under the names Arline Sax and Arlene Sax.

She was married to actor and director Robert Palmer for over 30 years.

Martel also worked as a writer later in life, authoring several unproduced screenplays.

“A Vulcan does not require a ceremony to know she is married.”

— Arlene Martel

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