Anne of Alençon
A shrewd French noblewoman who deftly ruled an Italian marquisate for over a decade, safeguarding her family's power.
1492–1562 (age 70)·Marquise of Montferrat·Birthday: October 30
Biography
Anne of Alençon was a political survivor in the treacherous courts of Renaissance Italy. Married at 13 to William IX of Montferrat, she was thrust into the complex dynastic struggles between France, the Holy Roman Empire, and various Italian states. When her husband died in 1518, leaving a young son, Boniface, Anne seized the reins as regent. For twelve years, she navigated military threats from neighboring powers, including the formidable Charles III, Duke of Savoy, who briefly imprisoned her. Through diplomatic cunning and sheer resilience, she preserved Montferrat's autonomy and her son's inheritance. Even after Boniface's death, she remained a influential figure, guiding her granddaughter's marriage to secure the future of the Gonzaga dynasty in Mantua.
#1 When Anne Was Born
The biggest hits of 1492
Anne's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1492Born
1497Started school
1505Became a teenager
1508Could drive
1510Could vote
1513Turned 21
1522Turned 30
1532Turned 40
1542Turned 50
1552Turned 60
1562Turned 70
Key Achievements
- Acted as Regent of the Marquisate of Montferrat from 1518 to 1530 during her son Boniface's minority.
- Successfully defended Montferrat's sovereignty against invasion and pressure from the Duchy of Savoy.
- Negotiated the politically strategic marriage of her granddaughter to Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua.
- Managed the state's finances and military with notable skill during a prolonged period of instability.
Did You Know?
She was the great-aunt of Henry IV, the future King of France.
Anne was held prisoner for a period by Charles III, Duke of Savoy, during the conflict over Montferrat.
She was a patron of the arts and commissioned several notable religious works.
Her daughter, Maria, became the wife of the French diplomat and military commander, the Marquis de Saluces.
“A widow's power lies in the treaties she brokers and the alliances she secures.”
