Famous Birthdays·November 9·André François (cartoonist)
André François (cartoonist)

FRAndré François (cartoonist)

A whimsical yet sharp-witted visual poet whose cartoons and paintings distilled profound human absurdity into deceptively simple, unforgettable images.

1915–2005 (age 90)·French cartoonist·Birthday: November 9·The Greatest Generation

Photo: Jack de Nijs for Anefo · CC BY-SA 3.0

Biography

André François, born André Farkas in Hungary, became a defining visual voice of mid-20th century Europe, a master of saying much with little. Arriving in Paris as a young man, he shed his name but kept a keen outsider's eye, contributing bitingly humorous cartoons to magazines like *The New Yorker* and *Punch*. His style—spare, fluid, and often featuring bulbous, melancholic figures—turned everyday frustrations and existential dilemmas into gentle, universal jokes. He refused to be pinned down, moving seamlessly from magazine covers to advertising posters, from sculptural assemblages to acclaimed children's books like 'The Wonderful Fish'. His work, whether a painting of a man using his own shadow as a diving board or a cartoon of bureaucratic folly, always carried a layer of philosophical warmth beneath the wit. François didn't just draw; he observed the human condition with a mix of empathy and a perfectly timed punchline.

The Greatest Generation

1901–1927

Grew up during the Depression, fought World War II, and built the postwar economic boom. Defined by shared sacrifice, institutional trust, and a belief that hard work and loyalty would be rewarded.

André was born in 1915, placing them squarely in The Greatest Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When André Was Born

The biggest hits of 1915

#1 Movie

The Birth of a Nation

André's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1915Born

The Lusitania is sunk by a German U-boat

President: Woodrow Wilson
1920Started school

Women gain the right to vote in the US

Home: $3,395President: Woodrow Wilson"Swanee" — Al Jolson
1928Became a teenager

Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin; Mickey Mouse debuts

President: Calvin Coolidge"Ol' Man River" — Paul WhitemanBest Picture: Wings
1931Could drive

The Empire State Building opens as the world's tallest

Gas: $0.17/galPresident: Herbert Hoover"Minnie the Moocher" — Cab CallowayBest Picture: Cimarron
1933Could vote

FDR's New Deal launches; Prohibition ends

Gas: $0.18/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Stormy Weather" — Ethel WatersBest Picture: Cavalcade
1936Turned 21

Jesse Owens wins four golds at the Berlin Olympics

Gas: $0.19/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"The Way You Look Tonight" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: The Great Ziegfeld
1945Turned 30

WWII ends; atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Gas: $0.21/galHome: $4,600Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Sentimental Journey" — Les Brown & Doris DayBest Picture: The Lost Weekend
1955Turned 40

Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat

Gas: $0.29/galHome: $9,550Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Rock Around the Clock" — Bill Haley & His CometsBest Picture: Marty
1965Turned 50

US sends combat troops to Vietnam

Gas: $0.31/galHome: $13,600Min wage: $1.25/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" — The Rolling StonesBest Picture: The Sound of Music
1975Turned 60

Fall of Saigon ends the Vietnam War

Gas: $0.57/galHome: $27,600Min wage: $2.10/hrPresident: Gerald Ford"Love Will Keep Us Together" — Captain & TennilleBest Picture: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
1985Turned 70

Live Aid concerts raise money for Ethiopian famine

Gas: $1.12/galHome: $62,900Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: Ronald Reagan"Careless Whisper" — Wham!Best Picture: Out of Africa
1995Turned 80

Oklahoma City bombing; Windows 95 released

Gas: $1.15/galHome: $96,500Min wage: $4.25/hrPresident: Bill Clinton"Gangsta's Paradise" — CoolioBest Picture: Braveheart
2005Died at 90

Hurricane Katrina devastates New Orleans; YouTube launches

Gas: $2.30/galHome: $167,500Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: George W. Bush"We Belong Together" — Mariah CareyBest Picture: Crash

Key Achievements

  • Created hundreds of iconic covers and cartoons for prestigious publications like The New Yorker, Punch, and The Atlantic.
  • Won the prestigious Bologna Ragazzi Award for his children's book 'The Wonderful Fish'.
  • Designed memorable advertising posters for clients such as Olivetti and the French railways (SNCF).
  • Held major exhibitions of his paintings and sculptures, showcasing his work beyond the printed page.

Did You Know?

He was born in Romania to Hungarian-Jewish parents and later became a French citizen.

His original surname was Farkas, which means 'wolf' in Hungarian.

He served in the French army during World War II and was taken as a prisoner of war.

His studio in the Val-d'Oise, France, was a converted inn, filled with his sculptures and collections.

“A good drawing is like a good joke: it needs no explanation.”

— André François (cartoonist)

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