Famous Birthdays·July 9·Alexis Piron
Alexis Piron

FRAlexis Piron

A sharp-witted and scandalous French playwright whose satirical pen earned him both fame and official exclusion from the Académie Française.

1689–1773 (age 84)·French dramatist·Birthday: July 9

Photo: Jean-Jacques Caffieri · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr

Biography

Alexis Piron was the clever gadfly of 18th-century French letters, a man whose talent was matched only by his capacity for provocation. Born in Dijon, he arrived in Paris and quickly made a name with his biting epigrams and successful plays, most notably the comedy "La Métromanie." His wit, however, was a double-edged sword. A famously scandalous early poem haunted his career and provided his enemies with ample ammunition. His greatest notoriety came from his lifelong feud with the establishment, culminating in his nomination to the prestigious Académie Française. King Louis XV, reportedly influenced by Piron's past improprieties, vetoed the appointment. In response, Piron crafted his own epitaph, a masterpiece of defiant wit that declared him "neither nothing, nor an Academician." He remains a symbol of brilliant non-conformity, a writer who prized his independence above institutional honor.

#1 When Alexis Was Born

The biggest hits of 1689

Alexis's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1689Born
1694Started school
1702Became a teenager
1705Could drive
1707Could vote
1710Turned 21
1719Turned 30
1729Turned 40
1739Turned 50
1749Turned 60
1759Turned 70
1769Turned 80
1773Died at 84

Key Achievements

  • Wrote the successful comedy 'La Métromanie' (1738), a satire on poetic vanity that was performed at the Comédie-Française.
  • Elected to the Académie Française in 1753, but his election was vetoed and blocked by King Louis XV.
  • Known for his vast collection of sharp, satirical epigrams that targeted the literary and social figures of his day.
  • His witty self-authored epitaph is a famous example of his defiant spirit and literary skill.

Did You Know?

The scandal that prevented his Académie membership stemmed from a risqué poem, 'Ode à Priape,' written in his youth.

He worked as a clerk for a tax farmer before achieving literary success.

Despite the royal veto, he was allowed to attend Académie meetings as a guest.

The composer Jean-Philippe Rameau was a close friend and collaborator; Piron wrote libretti for some of his operas.

“Ci-gît Piron, qui ne fut rien, Pas même académicien.”

— Alexis Piron

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