

A Brazilian-born midfield architect who became a Costa Rican footballing icon, first as a player and later as the manager who led the Ticos to the World Cup.
Alexandre Guimarães embodies the transnational soul of modern football. Born in Brazil, he moved to Costa Rica as a child and chose to represent his adopted nation, bringing a technical flair that elevated their game. As a player, he was a cerebral midfielder for Deportivo Saprissa, helping them to domestic dominance and becoming a national team fixture. His greater legacy, however, was forged on the touchline. After cutting his teeth in management, he was handed the reins of the Costa Rican national team. With tactical acumen and a deep understanding of the country's footballing culture, he engineered a historic qualification for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, navigating a difficult group that included the United States and Mexico. In Japan and South Korea, he guided Costa Rica to a memorable victory over China. Guimarães's career is a story of cultural synthesis, proving that footballing identity can be chosen and honed to achieve remarkable feats.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Alexandre was born in 1959, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1959
#1 Movie
Ben-Hur
Best Picture
Ben-Hur
#1 TV Show
Gunsmoke
The world at every milestone
Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba
Civil Rights Act signed; Beatles arrive in America
Watergate break-in; last Apollo Moon mission
Fall of Saigon ends the Vietnam War
Star Wars premieres; Elvis dies
John Lennon shot and killed in New York
Berlin Wall falls; Tiananmen Square protests
Columbine shooting; Y2K panic builds
Michael Jackson dies; Bitcoin created
First image of a black hole; Hong Kong protests
He obtained Costa Rican citizenship in 1985 to play for the national team.
His son, Alexandre Guimarães Jr., also became a professional footballer.
He played for the Costa Rican national team during the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign.
He had a second stint as manager of the Costa Rican national team from 2005 to 2006.
“I brought the Brazilian touch to a Costa Rican heart, and it made us stronger.”