

A 19th-century baseball pioneer whose promotional genius and practical innovations forever changed how the game is experienced by fans.
Abner Powell was a baseball man through and through, but his legacy isn't found in his modest playing stats. After a brief major league stint in the 1880s, he turned to managing and club ownership in the minor leagues, particularly in the South. It was here that his inventive mind left an indelible mark. Faced with the problem of rainouts losing money, Powell is widely credited with creating the first canvas tarpaulin to protect the infield—a simple idea that became a ballpark staple. He was also a master showman, introducing Ladies' Day to draw crowds and allegedly staging pre-game parachute jumps. As owner of the New Orleans Pelicans for years, he blended shrewd business with a flair for spectacle, helping to cement baseball's place in American summer culture.
1860–1882
Born during or after the Civil War, they built industrial America — the railroads, the steel mills, the first skyscrapers. An era of massive wealth, massive inequality, and the belief that the future belonged to whoever could build it fastest.
Abner was born in 1860, placing them squarely in The Gilded Age. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1860
The world at every milestone
Wounded Knee massacre marks the end of the Indian Wars
Boxer Rebellion in China
Halley's Comet makes its closest approach
Women gain the right to vote in the US
Pluto discovered
The Blitz: Germany bombs London
DNA structure discovered by Watson and Crick
He once had a player, Charlie Abbey, hide a small, rubber ball in his glove to pretend to make miraculous catches as a publicity stunt.
Before a game in 1887, he arranged for a man to parachute from a hot-air balloon onto the field.
He played Major League Baseball as a pitcher and outfielder for three different teams in the 1880s.
“I invented the rain check to protect the fans from the weather.”