1992

The Taking of the Mountain

In the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the capture of the fortress town of Shusha by Armenian forces was less a battle and more a slow, brutal ascent through fog and stone.

May 9Original articlein the voice of ground-level
Armenia
Armenia

The air was thin and cold, smelling of damp pine and wet wool. For three days, Armenian fighters had been climbing. They moved through a dense, persistent fog that clung to the slopes of the Karabakh highlands, muffling sound, turning men into grey shadows. Their objective was Shusha, a medieval town perched on a cliff, a fortress that had dominated the region for centuries. The Azerbaijani defenders held the heights, the roads, the advantage. The attack made no tactical sense, which was precisely why it might work.

You could hear the fight before you saw it—the sporadic crack of a sniper’s rifle, the thump of a grenade launcher echoing off canyon walls, the shouted orders in Armenian swallowed by the mist. The final assault was not a sweeping maneuver but a house-to-house, cellar-to-cellar crawl through shattered limestone buildings. The sound of boots scuffing on broken roof tiles. The feel of a stone wall, cold and rough, against your back as you edged around a corner. The taste of adrenaline and stale bread.

When the fog finally lifted on May 9, the view from the citadel was different. The tricolor flag of the Republic of Artsakh flew over the deserted bazaar. The strategic map of the conflict had been irrevocably bent. The victory was immediate, celebrated, but for the soldiers on the ground in that moment, it was a quiet, exhausted reality. They stood in the sudden sunlight, surrounded by the silence of a captured town, the scale of what they had just climbed only beginning to settle in their bones.