2008

The Words That Had to Be Said

Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper stands in the House of Commons and delivers a formal state apology for the century-long Indian Residential School system.

June 11Original articlein the voice of precise
Prime Minister of Canada
Prime Minister of Canada

The chamber was still. Stephen Harper adjusted his glasses, the papers before him a physical weight. He began to speak, his tone measured, devoid of political flourish. "The government of Canada sincerely apologizes and asks the forgiveness of the Aboriginal peoples of this country for failing them so profoundly." The sentences were controlled, grammatically precise. They were engineered to bear a historical load.

He listed the facts. The removal of children from their homes. The stated goal to "kill the Indian in the child." The emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. The languages and cultures lost. Each clause was a brick, building a wall of incontrovertible, state-sanctioned truth. He did not say "mistakes were made." He said, "We recognize that this policy of assimilation was wrong, has caused great harm, and has no place in our country." The subject was "we." The verb was "recognize."

In the galleries, survivors listened. Some wept quietly. The precision of the language was its own kind of respect. It left no room for ambiguity or soft revision. It created a formal container for a century of informal suffering. The apology did not use the word 'genocide,' but its definition hung in the careful air between the lines.

The speech lasted minutes. Its power was in what it chose to omit: justification, equivocation, vagueness. It named the thing directly. After the final words, the silence that followed was not empty. It was full of the echo of what had finally, officially, been said.